Estimation of level of knowledge in young adult women about the postmenopausal osteoporosis

ABSTRACT Background: Postmenopausal osteoporosis and its complications cause significant morbidity and mortality, in elderly women. Having knowledge about bone health in young adult women is crucial to gain good bone strength and maintain it at an optimal level after menopause. The level of knowledge about postmenopausal osteoporosis in young adult women in diversified Indian society is largely unknown. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to know the level of knowledge and awareness in young adult women, about postmenopausal osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: 82 women of childbearing age attending the orthopedic outpatient department were studied during the month of December 2016 as cross-sectional study. Answers were recorded for a pre-structured questionnaire. Responses were recorded, and the results were analyzed and presented. Results: As per the individual total scores, the levels of knowledge and awareness of postmenopausal osteoporosis were low in 21.96%, moderate in 60.97%, and high in 17.07% of the women. 23.18% of the women had no knowledge about bone health, and 24.39% did not know any measures to maintain optimal bone strength. 80.49% of the women did not know what osteoporosis medically means. 92.68% did not know there is a risk from osteoporosis after attaining menopause. Conclusion: Education and health providers contributed considerably to the individual levels of knowledge and awareness of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Introducing knowledge of bone health and osteoporosis from high school level will be more effective. Media, posters, and SMS on mobile phones are the fields to be fully utilized for swift escalation of results.