UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE O FUNCIONAMENTO DA ECONOMIA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA

The global economy is a dynamic system shaped by transactions, credit, and economic cycles, fundamental pillars for understanding its functioning. Although often seen as a technical field reserved for specialists, economics directly impacts the lives of all individuals. This article examines economic fundamentals and contextualizes them within a scenario profoundly transformed by the digital revolution and the Information Age. Technological evolution, especially the advancement of disruptive technologies and artificial intelligence (AI), plays a central role in this process, accelerating innovation, automating processes, and reconfiguring markets on a global scale. Additionally, the impact of blockchain and cryptocurrencies is analyzed as a driving force for decentralization and transparency in financial markets, while AI reshapes productive processes and personalizes financial services. The study also addresses the role of individuals in the new economy, emphasizing how access to digital and educational tools empowers economic agents to make more informed decisions and actively participate in innovative models, such as the sharing economy. These emerging technologies challenge traditional economic structures, drive productive efficiency, and create new opportunities while raising ethical and social questions. By connecting technological advancements to contemporary economic dynamics, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the complex interactions between economics and technology.