Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Fisherfolks on Anthropogenic activities in Capiz

Objectives: This study aims to assess the anthropogenic activities of fisherfolks in Capiz as well as their impacts on coastal areas, issues they face, and their knowledge and attitudes towards environmental preservation. Methods: This study utilized a mixed-method approach that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Recorded interviews were utilized to collect qualitative data in the form of one on one interviews and focus group discussions. A five-point scale questionnaire was used to measure the level of knowledge of the respondents towards the importance of coastal areas and their attitudes toward their preservation, maintenance, protection, and rehabilitation. Findings: Multiple anthropogenic activities were evaluated in the coastal municipalities of Capiz, which have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On the positive side, they participate in coastal clean-up drives, mangrove planting, recycling and waste segregation, proper waste disposal, implementing closed seasons for fishing, the Basura Baylo Bugas program (a waste-for-rice exchange initiative), and sustainable shellfish collection. These activities contribute to environmental conservation and sustainable resource management. However, there are also harmful practices such as illegal fishing, mangrove cutting, over-collection or irresponsible shellfish collection, setting up multiple fishing gears, improper waste disposal, and irresponsible local tourism. Moreover, the fisherfolks within these coastal municipalities demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding the importance of coastal areas. More than half of respondents, or 68.11 percent have a highly favorable attitude towards coastal conservation. Novelty: This study reveals the multiple anthropogenic activities in the coastal municipalities of Capiz. It uncovers the current status of the coastal communities in relation to the conservation of coastal areas. Keywords: Sustainability, Biodiversity, Livelihood, Ecosystem, Management