Streptococcus suivaginalis sp. nov., Streptococcus iners sp. nov. and Streptococcus iners subsp. hyiners subsp. nov. isolated from pigs
Three novel strains within the genus <i>Streptococcus</i> (29887<sup>T</sup>, 29892<sup>T</sup> and 29896<sup>T</sup>) were isolated from healthy pigs during routine veterinary physical exams. All three strains were non-motile and non-spore-forming Gram-positive cocci. The complete genome of each strain was attained, and phylogenetic analyses were performed. Comparison of the genomes of 29887<sup>T</sup>, 29892<sup>T</sup> and 29896<sup>T</sup> to the genomes of other <i>Streptococcus</i> strains revealed digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between 21.2% and 53.9% and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between 70.00% and 94.44%. Phylogenetic analyses suggested that each strain, 29896<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. suivaginalis</i> sp. nov.), 29887<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. iners</i> sp. nov.) and 29892<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. iners</i> subsp. <i>hyiners</i> subsp. nov.), may represent a novel species within the genus <i>Streptococcus</i>, while ANI analysis indicated that strains 29896<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. suivaginalis</i> sp. nov.) and 29887<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. iners</i> sp. nov.) represent novel species within the genus <i>Streptococcus,</i> and 29892<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. iners</i> subsp. <i>hyiners</i> subsp. nov.) represents a novel subspecies of 29887<sup>T</sup> (<i>S. iners</i> sp. nov.). Based upon the combined data presented in this study, two novel species, <i>Streptococcus suivaginalis</i> sp. nov. (type strain, 29896<sup>T</sup>=NRRL B-65677<sup>T</sup>=NCTC 14941<sup>T</sup>) and <i>Streptococcus iners</i> sp. nov. (type strain, 29887<sup>T</sup>=NRRL B-65675<sup>T</sup>=NCTC 14939<sup>T</sup>) are proposed, and one novel subspecies, <i>Streptococcus iners</i> subsp. <i>hyiners</i> subsp. nov. (type strain, 29892<sup>T</sup>=NRRL B-65676<sup>T</sup>=NCTC 14940<sup>T</sup>) is proposed.
Authors
- Tracy L. Nicholson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1471-0359)
- Keira L. Stuart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-1139)
- Darrell O. Bayles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-977X)
Institutions
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (US)
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- National Animal Disease Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
- Published
- 2025-01-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006631
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.88
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- University of Minnesota
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
- Agricultural Research Service