MVK, induced by Kras, represses cGAS-Sting signalling in lung adenocarcinoma

Cholesterol metabolism is abnormally active in tumour cells. Metabolic enzymes related to cholesterol metabolism are upregulated in tumours, but their nonmetabolic functions remain unclear. We found that MVK (mevalonate kinase) is upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues vs. normal tissues and that its expression can be induced by constitutively activated Kras. By investigating the molecular mechanisms involved, we discovered that MVK interacts with TBK1, inhibiting TBK1 phosphorylation and thereby suppressing cGAS-Sting signalling. In addition, we found a negative correlation between MVK expression and CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell infiltration via a public database analysis. In summary, our study demonstrates the importance of the nonmetabolic function of MVK in modifying the immunological milieu and provides new targets for lung adenocarcinoma therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
European journal of medical research
Published
2025-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02186-8
Primary Topic
interferon and immune responses
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

MVK, induced by Kras, represses cGAS-Sting signalling in lung adenocarcinoma

Xudong Hu, Yu‐Lung Lin, Juan Hou, Lingling Cui et al.
European journal of medical research
interferon and immune responses
article

MVK, induced by Kras, represses cGAS-Sting signalling in lung adenocarcinoma

Xudong Hu, Yu‐Lung Lin, Juan Hou, Lingling Cui, Liqun Jiang, Yiqian Liu, Shuangshuang Huang, Lu Lu, Jian Wang, Jia Liu, Yu‐Feng Huang, Changsheng Zhou, Lei Liu
article en

Abstract

Cholesterol metabolism is abnormally active in tumour cells. Metabolic enzymes related to cholesterol metabolism are upregulated in tumours, but their nonmetabolic functions remain unclear. We found that MVK (mevalonate kinase) is upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues vs. normal tissues and that its expression can be induced by constitutively activated Kras. By investigating the molecular mechanisms involved, we discovered that MVK interacts with TBK1, inhibiting TBK1 phosphorylation and thereby suppressing cGAS-Sting signalling. In addition, we found a negative correlation between MVK expression and CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell infiltration via a public database analysis. In summary, our study demonstrates the importance of the nonmetabolic function of MVK in modifying the immunological milieu and provides new targets for lung adenocarcinoma therapy.

European journal of medical researchVol. 30(1)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Wenzhou Medical University (CN), Shanghai Chest Hospital (CN), Zhengzhou University (CN), Suzhou Municipal Hospital (CN), Jiangsu Province Hospital (CN), First People's Hospital of Jingzhou (CN), Yangzhou University (CN), Nanjing Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
interferon and immune responses
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