Contextualizing Asymmetric Decentralization in Papua in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of asymmetric decentralization on public services and development in Aceh and Papua, focusing on how these policies align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to reducing inequalities and promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions. Theoretical Framework: The research builds upon theories of decentralization and governance, emphasizing the importance of equity, justice, and social development in regions with special autonomy. The study highlights the need for reducing regional disparities and strengthening governance structures. Method: A normative-qualitative approach was used, analyzing laws, legal doctrines, and policies related to asymmetric decentralization and special autonomy in Indonesia. Data was collected through legal analysis and supplemented with qualitative insights into public service outcomes and governance issues. Results and Discussion: The study found that the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Papua often diverges from its core principles, particularly in protecting and empowering indigenous Papuans. The revision of the Papua Special Autonomy Law should focus on addressing legal inconsistencies and enhancing governance structures. Building trust between Jakarta and Papua is critical for successful reform, with a stronger emphasis on social development, transparency, and collaboration to achieve the intended goals. Research Implications: The findings contribute to discussions on improving decentralized governance, focusing on how reforms can promote reduced inequalities and stronger institutions in line with the SDGs. Originality/Value: This study provides a unique analysis of asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia, offering recommendations for policy reform that align with global sustainability goals.