Assessment of Traditional Ivatan Houses: The Case of Itbayat, Batanes, Philippines (Addressing Perspective of SDG 11)

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the traditional Ivatan houses in Itbayat, Batanes, Philippines, with the aim of assessing their architectural significance and alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, focusing on sustainable cities and communities. Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in the concepts of sustainable architecture and cultural heritage conservation. Theories on indigenous architecture, climate-responsive design, and sustainable development, particularly SDG 11, serve as the basis for evaluating the Ivatan houses' design and resilience. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative case study approach, focusing on the architectural analysis of traditional Ivatan houses. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews with local residents, site visits, and photographic documentation of the structures. Observations and secondary data on the historical and cultural significance of these houses were also incorporated. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that traditional Ivatan houses are well-adapted to the local climate, utilizing local materials and sustainable building techniques. In the discussion, these findings are contextualized with SDG 11, highlighting how these houses contribute to sustainable living in the region. The study also discusses the preservation challenges and the impact of modern development on these structures. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research include providing insights into the integration of traditional architecture with modern sustainability practices. The results can influence policies on heritage conservation and sustainable building practices in the region and beyond, promoting the preservation of cultural identity while supporting environmental sustainability. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a unique analysis of Ivatan houses within the context of SDG 11, focusing on their cultural, environmental, and architectural value. The relevance of this research is evident in its potential to guide future efforts in preserving indigenous architectural knowledge while promoting sustainable practices in local communities