Design and Fabrication of a 2.45 GHz Flexible Liquid Metal Antenna

In this letter, a flexible liquid metal antenna operating at 2.45 GHz with a dielectric substrate thickness of 50 <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\boldsymbol{\mu m}$</tex> is proposed. The design utilizes liquid metal eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) as the antenna's conductive material, a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material as the dielectric substrate, and a coplanar waveguide (CPW) to feed the antenna. The simulated results show that the antenna has a minimum bending radius of 10 mm in both directions when covering the 2.45 GHz ISM band using HFSS. Finally, the laboratory fabrication process and the bendability measurements of the antenna are described in detail.

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Publication Details

Published
2024-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/isape62431.2024.10841020
Primary Topic
Antenna Design and Analysis
Type
article
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article

Design and Fabrication of a 2.45 GHz Flexible Liquid Metal Antenna

Anneng Yang, Hua Chen, Jiale Yang, Xinhui Yang
Antenna Design and Analysis
article

Design and Fabrication of a 2.45 GHz Flexible Liquid Metal Antenna

Anneng Yang, Hua Chen, Jiale Yang, Xinhui Yang
article en

Abstract

In this letter, a flexible liquid metal antenna operating at 2.45 GHz with a dielectric substrate thickness of 50 <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\boldsymbol{\mu m}$</tex> is proposed. The design utilizes liquid metal eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) as the antenna's conductive material, a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material as the dielectric substrate, and a coplanar waveguide (CPW) to feed the antenna. The simulated results show that the antenna has a minimum bending radius of 10 mm in both directions when covering the 2.45 GHz ISM band using HFSS. Finally, the laboratory fabrication process and the bendability measurements of the antenna are described in detail.

Kunming University of Science and Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Antenna Design and Analysis
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Design and Fabrication of a 2.45 GHz Flexible Liquid Metal Antenna — Anneng Yang, Hua Chen, et al. · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS