Miniaturized spectral sensing with a tunable optoelectronic interface
Reconstructive optoelectronic spectroscopy has generated substantial interest in the miniaturization of traditional spectroscopic tools, such as spectrometers. However, most state-of-the-art demonstrations face fundamental limits of rank deficiency in the photoresponse matrix. In this work, we demonstrate a miniaturized spectral sensing system using an electrically tunable compact optoelectronic interface, which generates distinguishable photoresponses from various input spectra, enabling accurate spectral identification with a device footprint of 5 micrometers by 5 micrometers. We report narrow-band spectral sensing with peak accuracies of ∼0.19 nanometers in free space and ∼2.45 nanometers on-chip. In addition, we implement broadband complex spectral sensing for material identification, applicable to organic dyes, metals, semiconductors, and dielectrics. This work advances high-performance, miniaturized optical spectroscopy for both free-space and on-chip applications, offering cost-effective solutions, broad applicability, and scalable manufacturing.
Authors
- Abde Mayeen Shafi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-3077)
- Andreas C. Liapis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-3354)
- Fedor Nigmatulin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-7086)
- Md Gius Uddin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-7627)
- Zhipei Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-5293)
- Harri Lipsanen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-4645)
- Timo Aalto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1940)
- Yi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-4144)
- Faisal Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-0264)
- Hoon Hahn Yoon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-3343)
- Xiaoqi Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-318X)
- Mingde Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1560)
- Tawfique Hasan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-7582)
- Igor Reduto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-5250)
- Zongyin Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-406X)
- Weiwei Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-7500)
- Lei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-9686)
- Seppo Honkanen
Institutions
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Finland University (FI)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (FI)
- Aalto University (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2025-01-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado6886
- Citations
- 21
- Primary Topic
- Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 15.34