Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation

Controlling the reactivity of bonds along polymer chains enables both functionalization and deconstruction with relevance to chemical recycling and circularity. Because the substrate is a macromolecule, however, understanding the effects of chain conformation on the reactivity of polymer bonds emerges as important yet underexplored. Here, we show how oxy-functionalization of chemically recyclable condensation polymers affects acidolysis to monomers through control over distortion and interaction energies in the rate-limiting transition states. Oxy-functionalization of polydiketoenamines at specific sites on either the amine or triketone monomer segments increased acidolysis rates by more than three orders of magnitude, opening the door to efficient deconstruction of linear chain architectures. These insights substantially broaden the scope of applications for polydiketoenamines in a circular manufacturing economy, including chemically recyclable adhesives for a diverse range of surfaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads8444
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation

Brett A. Helms, Alexander R. Epstein, Kristin Aslaug Persson, Laura Reed et al.
4 citations
Science Advances
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
3.74
article

Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation

Brett A. Helms, Alexander R. Epstein, Kristin Aslaug Persson, Laura Reed, Nicodemo R. Ciccia, John F. Hartwig, Jérémy Demarteau
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Controlling the reactivity of bonds along polymer chains enables both functionalization and deconstruction with relevance to chemical recycling and circularity. Because the substrate is a macromolecule, however, understanding the effects of chain conformation on the reactivity of polymer bonds emerges as important yet underexplored. Here, we show how oxy-functionalization of chemically recyclable condensation polymers affects acidolysis to monomers through control over distortion and interaction energies in the rate-limiting transition states. Oxy-functionalization of polydiketoenamines at specific sites on either the amine or triketone monomer segments increased acidolysis rates by more than three orders of magnitude, opening the door to efficient deconstruction of linear chain architectures. These insights substantially broaden the scope of applications for polydiketoenamines in a circular manufacturing economy, including chemically recyclable adhesives for a diverse range of surfaces.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(4)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Joint BioEnergy Institute (US), University of California, Berkeley (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
3.74
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Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation — Brett A. Helms, Alexander R. Epstein, et al. · Science Advances (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS