Research trends in family-friendly initiatives focusing on fathers

This study examined the trends in research on family-friendly policies targeting fathers at a time when men's participation in caregiving is increasing. By analyzing the limitations of existing research and exploring multifaceted research approaches, it aimed to establish more effective family-friendly policies. The study systematically analyzed trends in research on family-friendly policies for fathers in domestic academic journals from 2006 to 2024, focusing on research periods, methods, and themes. First, the number of research papers significantly increased from the 1st to the 4th Basic Plan of the Presidential Committee on Ageing Society and Population Policy. Second, quantitative research was the most common method, followed by literature review, qualitative research, and mixed methods. Third, studies on the current status and experiences of family-friendly policies were most prevalent, followed by domestic and international policy comparisons, the impact of family-friendly policies, and perceptions and demands for such policies. At this juncture, as research on family-friendly policies for fathers is being strengthened and expanded, analyzing these policies through multifaceted research can lead to more effective policy improvements to enhance fathers' participation in child-rearing and work-family balance.