An Intelligent Electric Vehicle Charging System in a Smart Grid Using Artificial Intelligence

ABSTRACT The rapid combination of the electric vehicles into the recent transportation prefers very efficient charging systems involved in grid conditions. This increasing adoption of electric vehicles demands a dynamic and intelligent framework to control charging, confirming optimal grid performance, load balancing, and cost efficiency. In this work, we developed an optimized deep learning framework using the combined structure of Whale‐Optimized Neuro‐Fuzzy Classification for controlling electric vehicle charging within the grid. The increasing involvement of electric vehicle's produces new difficulties, involving overload of grid, and energy management, in real‐time and optimized decision making process. The Whale‐Optimized Neuro‐Fuzzy Classification method uses the hybrid abilities of neuro‐fuzzy systems, integrates the capability of the neural networks and also optimize using a Whale Optimization Algorithm for improved accuracy and efficiency. This proposed method maintains the charging and discharging process of electric vehicles, which have several factors like grid load, priorities of the vehicle and preferences of the user. The neuro‐fuzzy system combines deep convolutional neural network and fuzzy logic to predict charging patterns, considering user preferences, grid demand, renewable energy availability, and so on. This method contribute to the enhancement of energy systems, denotes the future requirement of future smart cities. Evaluation metrics included power usage, energy loss, cost, and processing speed. Analysis of experimental results revealed the accuracy of 99% for the proposed method compared to existing techniques.