ASSESSING THE ROLE OF POLICY IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES FACED BY YOUTH ENGAGING IN AGRICULTURE: AN IMPERATIVE STUDY FROM MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT OF BIHAR

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of economies worldwide, especially in rural areas such as Muzaffarpur district in Bihar, where it is the primary economic activity. Despite its significance, there is a concerning decline in youth engagement in agriculture. This research paper examines the role of policy in addressing the challenges faced by youth engaging in agriculture. The study identifies several critical challenges that hinder youth participation. Youth often perceive agriculture as a less attractive career option, compounded by migration to urban areas in search of better opportunities. Effective policies are essential for addressing these issues and creating an environment that supports and encourages youth involvement in agriculture. Policies can influence youth engagement through several mechanisms. This study adopts a descriptive approach. It involves surveying 100 youths from rural areas, using structured open-ended questionnaires to collect information. The findings conclude that a comprehensive policy framework is necessary to address the multifaceted challenges youth faces in agriculture. Recommendations include enhancing access to financial resources, improving agricultural education, investing in rural infrastructure, and changing perceptions of agriculture as a career. By addressing these areas, policies can better support youth, fostering their engagement and ensuring the sustainability of agriculture in Muzaffarpur and similar regions.