THE INFLUENCE OF DIABETES IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

Pediatric diabetes presents significant challenges in dental treatment, requiring a tailored approach to minimize the risks associated with oral complications. Optimal glycemic control is fundamental before any intervention, and close collaboration with the diabetologist is essential to stabilize glucose levels. Local anesthesia should be used with caution, preferring solutions with low adrenaline concentrations, especially in patients with inadequate glycemic control. Dental treatment in children with diabetes involves a specialized approach due to the increased risks of oral complications and the peculiarities associated with this condition. Stable glycemic control is essential before any dental intervention, and collaboration with the diabetologist is crucial for adjusting the treatment. Local anesthesia should be administered with caution, using solutions with low adrenaline concentrations, especially in patients with unstable glycemic control. Educating patients and families about oral hygiene, diet, and the importance of regular visits to the dentist play a fundamental role in preventing dental complications. Children with diabetes are at increased risk of gum disease, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, so prompt management of these conditions through scaling and regular evaluations is vital. Rigorous oral hygiene should be encouraged to prevent infections and complications associated with compromised immune response. Interdisciplinary collaboration between dentists, diabetologists and other health professionals is essential for developing a coordinated and effective treatment plan.