Analysis of the vulnerability of YOLO neural network models to the Fast Sign Gradient Method attack

The analysis of formalized conditions for creating universal images falsely classified by computer vision algorithms, called adversarial examples, on YOLO neural network models is presented. The pattern of successful creation of a universal destructive image depending on the generated dataset on which neural networks were trained using the Fast Sign Gradient Method attack is identified and studied. The specified pattern is demonstrated for YOLO8, YOLO9, YOLO10, YOLO11 classifier models trained on the standard COCO dataset.