POTENTIAL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION AND UTILIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is one of the key technologies for combating climate change, aimed at significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. In the context of global warming and the desire to reduce the carbon footprint, the use of this technology is becoming especially relevant. The article examines in detail the prospects for using CCS in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan, which plays an important role in the country's economy. In particular, emphasis is placed on the technical and economic feasibility of implementing this technology, taking into account the specifics of Kazakhstan's fields and the features of its geological structures. Special attention is paid to the use of carbon dioxide injected into reservoirs to enhance oil recovery, which can provide an additional advantage when applied in the oil industry. This process not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also increases the efficiency of oil production, making it potentially beneficial for oil companies. Based on a detailed literature review and analysis of available data, the article offers practical recommendations for the implementation of carbon capture and storage technologies in Kazakhstan. It also presents an analysis of the potential of these technologies to achieve national climate goals and commitments under the Paris Agreement. Forecasts are provided on the impact of CCS implementation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and its influence on the long-term sustainable development of the oil and gas industry.