METAPHORICAL WAY OF CREATING TERMS OF OIL REFINING AND PETROGAS CHEMISTRY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Technical terms of the Kazakh language are formed in different ways. Morphological, lexico-semantic methods of termination are mainly used, linking terminology with the entire lexical system of the language. Recently, the issues of the termination of common words and the problem of the metaphorization of new industry terms have been widely studied. The purpose of the authors of this article is to study and analyze the metaphorical way of forming Kazakh language terms in the field of petrochemistry and oil refining, to group and classify them by thematic models. During the study of lexical units of terminological dictionaries published in the field of oil refining and petrochemistry in the Kazakh language, it was revealed that the metaphorization of a large number of terms is formed by modeling their semantics and similarity with a person, his environment and actions, clothing, household items and equipment, animals, birds and their actions. Also, based on the study of the experience of world and domestic terminology, through the study and analysis of dictionaries of the oil refining and petrochemical industries, it was determined that the metaphorization of the terms of these industries is carried out by semantic similarity of meanings, concepts of words with specific features or similarity of the appearance of the substance, or the function of the object and equipment. The presented article classifies the linguistic and structural aspects of the terms of the Kazakh language of the analyzed dictionary and is grouped by the thematic model "The world of petrochemistry and oil refining – Man". The results of the analysis on the ways to create terminological dictionary units formed by analogy by comparing them with a person and his life, actions, activities and relationships, etc., their quantitative and percentage indicators were shown using diagrams. During the analysis of the dictionary, it was found that the metaphorical way of creating industry-wide terms, including petrochemistry and the oil refining industry, is one of the most productive ways of terminology formation.