ETYMOLOGY OF THE NAMES OF WELLS IN THE MANGYSTAU REGION

The article examines the linguistic and cultural meanings of the names of wells in the Mangystau region. Historical and etymological analysis of the names of the wells revealed the influence of the traditions of local residents and people who inhabited or traveled through these arid landscapes. Historical research has been conducted in the article. It was determined that the well is important for life in the harsh desert climate, and the role of the nomadic local population in the naming of wells. The article studied the languages of origin and dialects of the names of wells and traced how various linguistic elements were included in these toponyms. The cultural significance of the well's name has been studied. The article proved that it is possible to contribute to the preservation of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Mangystau by offering an etymological study to understand how geographical names serve as evidence of human interaction with the landscape. Methods were used that proved effective for studying the etymology of the names of wells in Mangystau: linguistic analysis, historical research, geographical analysis, comparative analysis. Using these complex methods, the article found that well toponymy occupies an important place as the linguistic and geographical heritage of Mangystau. The article provides an etymological analysis of 20 names of wells in the Mangystau region. The names of wells were recognized not only as toponymic, but also as linguistic and geographical units as objects reflecting the history and culture of the region. The practical significance of the article is emphasized by explaining the ethnocultural significance of the names of wells.