The Physical and Psychological Effects of Dual Burden on Working Women: A Qualitative Analysis of the Working Women in District Sheikhupura

The study explores the role of women in society, particularly their dual responsibilities in public and private domains. It investigates the physical and mental involvement of working women, the challenges they face, and the effects of managing both domains on their well-being. Through qualitative research involving interviews with 30 women, it was revealed that these women worked over 14–15 hours daily, leading to significant physical and mental strain. The Common issues include fatigue, fast aging, restlessness, and reduced personal satisfaction. Their social lives are limited to professional interactions, and hobbies such as reading and writing poetry have been abandoned due to time constraints. Many rely on painkillers, antidepressants, and sleeping pills. Despite satisfaction in providing for their families, they lack quality time for themselves and with loved ones. The women appealed to the government to improve working conditions, including giving daycare centers or support systems for mothers, as no institutions currently offer these facilities in the district.