Green Energy Solutions: Wireless Solar Charging Stations and EVs

The use of petrol vehicles is affecting the environment badly with pollution due to the emission of hazardous gases, carbon, greenhouse gases etc. With the increase in population in the world, the use of vehicles also increased which causes dense traffic and pollution daily. The only solution for these issues is the use of electric vehicles. The electric vehicle term refers to the vehicle powered by and operated on electric power and eliminated the fuel or petrol requirement hence the pollution from electric vehicles is zero. The electric vehicle has rechargeable batteries which the user needs to recharge whenever it gets empty. The battery in the electric vehicle is the most important factor to operate the vehicle. Lithium-ion batteries are most used in EVs. There are various charging infrastructures including home charging, public charging stations, wireless charging and vehicle to grid technology. In this paper we have implemented a system which uses wireless charging method with the solar energy source. The solar energy source is the cost-effective solution which generates electricity without the emission of carbon or any hazardous gas production. It's a clean energy source which is also adopted by governments of all the countries by providing facilities and subsidies on purchasing the solar system. We have design a system in which the user just need to park his vehicle on the charging spot, no need to connect with charging cable or any. It eliminates the use of physical cables for charging. This process can be done through electromagnetic fields to transfer between charging pad and the receiver pad. All the process is possible due to the advancement in internet of things. All the data like charging time, battery condition etc is stored on the cloud for further usage.