Primary Disability of Children Due to Congenital Heart Defects: Analysis of the State

The article presents the data of an analytical study of the indicators of primary disability of children due to congenital heart defects in Moscow. The dynamics of the incidence rate of children in Moscow is determined, which is characterized by a stable downward trend. Analysis of statistical data on the incidence of children due to 5 congenital heart defects showed that primary disability was established from 1.9 to 3.6 % in Moscow in the period from 2015 to 2022, on average for the period 2.8 %. Comparing this indicator for Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation, it should be noted that it is significantly lower for Moscow. But a low indicator does not indicate positive dynamics, since this indicator is influenced by a number of factors that must be taken into account in the analysis. Analysis of statistical data showed the need for the importance of modernization and systematization of medical and social rehabilitation of children due to congenital heart defects.