Rational land use in the agrarian sector on the example of Zhambyl oblast of Kazakhstan

The aim is to analyze the current state of agriculture in Zhambyl region in 2018-2022. The agro-industrial complex of the region is characterized by the growth of gross product in general per capita, 100 hectares of agricultural land, as well as income from the sale of products and services rendered. In addition, in 2022, its agricultural sector ranked sixth in the republic, which identified the region as strategically important. Methods - statistical and mathematical, which were used to obtain primary data on the development of agro-industrial complex and to identify the relationship between volumes of goods output and factors affecting the activities of the sector. Results - it is noted that in agro-industrial production conditions have been created to strengthen crop and livestock farms in the region, high indicators have been achieved. In turn, such vector orientation depends on the availability of land and labor resources: arable and irrigated land, pastures and human capital. Conclusions - to establish the influence of these components on the efficiency of agriculture in the region, multifactor correlation and regression analysis was used, which showed that arable land provides an increase in gross production and gross domestic product per 100 hectares of agricultural land, while the other three factors do not allow to achieve better results. Socio-economic and organizational measures are needed, including optimization of the structure of sown areas taking into account market conditions, deepening specialization, application of progressive forms of remuneration of labor, improvement of forms of management, wide use of innovative technologies, clearly formulated state policy and regulatory and legal management of land resources.