Spatial planning of tourism and recreational zones: expanding the scope of agrotourism

The role of spatial planning in the organization of tourist and recreational zones on the territory of Katon-Karagai State National Natural Park (SNNPP) and its influence on the expansion of agritourism sphere is shown. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to find optimal directions for sustainable development of rural areas with a focus on rural tourism. The aim is to analyze and identify the key aspects of territorial planning and its impact on the diversification of the regional economy and support of the agrarian sector. Pestle- and GIS-analysis for functional zoning of the area was carried out to identify external factors contributing to the spread of tourism services in the region. Results - the state of tourism and recreational infrastructure in the SNPP was considered, the main criteria for its renewal were outlined. As a result of the study it was found that rational distribution of natural resources and proper zoning of recreational and agricultural zones allows minimizing anthropogenic impacts and strengthening the economic situation. Strategies to improve the efficiency of spatial planning that include the integration of tourism agribusiness into tourist routes are proposed. Conclusions - in the current socio-economic context, the growth of agritourism and tourism potential in general represents an important tool for improving public welfare, employment and income. Katon-Karagai SNPP, having unique natural, climatic and cultural opportunities, is an ideal site for ecotourism, which requires competent planning of territories taking into account environmental and economic conditions. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of harmonization of tourism and agrarian interests, favoring the promotion of agrarian entrepreneurship, achieving ecological balance and equilibrium, strengthening the position of the tourism industry. The authors state the expediency of information and advisory support of tourist firms, including electronic means.