Harmonizing Natural Landscapes for a Green and Resilient Urban Environment: The Case of Manado City, North Sulawesi

The city of Manado confronts significant environmental challenges including frequent flooding, inadequate waste management, severe traffic congestion, and urban sprawl. These innovation concepts explore strategies to address Manado's environmental challenges, emphasizing the importance of improving drainage systems, implementing comprehensive waste management, expanding public transportation, and protecting green spaces. A key focus is the integration of vertical forests in high-rise buildings, utilizing native and adaptive plant species suited to Manado's tropical climate. Architectural and horticultural innovations are discussed to ensure successful implementation, highlighting the benefits of enhancing biodiversity, air quality, and urban aesthetics. The essay also underscores the need for adherence to and advocacy for sustainable practices within local zoning regulations. By adopting these strategies, Manado can achieve a greener, more liveable urban environment, setting a precedent for other rapidly growing cities.