Comparative analysis of national characteristics 
in Chinese and Russian classical literature

Literature is a vivid manifestation of the national spirit. The rich cultural connotations in the classic literary works of China and Russia reflect the characteristics of the national character of both countries. There are significant differences between China and Russia in the way of expressing emotions, the focus of spiritual pursuit, the approach to understanding human nature, and the form of manifestation of collective consciousness. In - depth comparative analysis of these national characteristics can deepen the understanding of the cultural connotations and value orientations of China and Russia, promote cross - cultural exchanges and research in the field of human cultural diversity, and provide valuable perspectives and bases for relevant fields.