Domestic violence against women during pregnancy in Baghdad

Background: Domestic violence any act committed within the family by a family member, or behavior that result in physical harm or psychological injury to an intimate partner or other member of the family. Aims of the study: This study is conducted to determine the prevalence, factors associated with domestic violence, and its sequel on the pregnant women. Method: A Baghdad cross-sectional research was undertaken from 1 May 2010 to 31 March 2011. By convenience sampling, 2000 Baghdad-based women (15–49 years old) from primary health care centers, hospitals, school instructors, and nonprofit organizations were selected. The researcher conducted in-person interviews. Results: The survey found that 16.1% of pregnant women were subjected to physical and psychological violence (77.8%), psychological (12.4%), and physical (9.8%). Husbands (95.1%), economic factors (41.5%), and abdominal discomfort (36.7%) caused most violence during pregnancy. LBW (29%), abortion (12.3%), vaginal bleeding (9.7%), early labor (4.2%), stillbirth (2.6%). Conclusion: Pregnancy does not serve as a safeguard against violence directed towards women. Approximately 16% of women experienced domestic violence during pregnancy. This study identifies various forms of violence, with psychological violence being the most prevalent. The primary instigator of violence against women is predominantly the spouse. Economic difficulties are the principal catalyst for domestic violence, which in turn adversely impacts pregnancy outcomes.