A Study on the Actual Status of Juvenile Fraud Crimes and Countermeasures

Adolescence is a critical period of development marked by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. However, unstable emotions, conflicts with older generations, and a tendency for risky behaviors make adolescents especially vulnerable to criminal activities. This study examines the increasing occurrence of digital fraud and gambling crimes among adolescents, including the emergence of sexual crimes involving deepfake technology. An analysis of juvenile crime data from 2000 to 2022 reveals that fraudulent crimes have doubled, particularly in online environments. Adolescents frequently use platforms such as online games, virtual currency exchanges, and messaging apps to commit fraud for financial gain. Crimes involving deepfake technology, where artificial intelligence is used to create fake explicit content, are also on the rise. These crimes are driven by economic challenges and psychological factors such as impulsive decision-making, poor moral judgment, and the anonymity provided by digital platforms. The lack of specific legal measures to address deepfake-related crimes has further intensified the issue. Adolescents often become both perpetrators and victims, emphasizing the need for comprehensive solutions. This study proposes an integrated approach that combines stronger legal penalties with preventive and rehabilitative education. By addressing the root causes and focusing on prevention, society can better protect young people from digital crimes. The research also calls for adopting successful international prevention models in South Korea to create a safer and healthier environment for adolescents.