Analyzing the Novels of T. S. Pillai and Perumal Murugan from Indian socio-political perspective

This article provides a succinct overview of the socio-political environment depicted in Cheemeen by T.S. Pillai and Pyre by Perumal Murugan. Cheemeen intricately portrays the coastal regions of Kerala, focusing on the lives of fishermen and their struggles against a backdrop of colonial legacy, caste discrimination, economic hardships, and societal hierarchies, whereas Pyre depicts the agrarian community and its social structure, hierarchy and sensitive subjects like love, caste, social trauma and societal violence. Through a nuanced analysis of the texts, this article examines the exploitation faced by fishermen under colonial rule, the pervasive influence of caste in shaping social relations, and the challenges of poverty and economic deprivation, as well as centers on the dehumanizing aspects represented in Pyre. Furthermore, it explores themes of resistance and agency among marginalized characters, highlighting their efforts to challenge entrenched power structures. By delving into the socio-political dimensions of the novels, this research illuminates the novels' enduring relevance and underscores the importance of understanding its socio-political context for a deeper appreciation of their thematic richness.