ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION FOR A FAIR AND EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME

The article is devoted to the study of new anti-corruption mechanisms, with a special focus on countries with economies in transition, particularly Kazakhstan. The article aims to analyze the relationship between the level of corruption and income equality, as well as to assess the effectiveness of various anti-corruption measures. The research methodology includes an analysis of the main problems of countering corruption in Kazakhstan, a statistical analysis of the relationship between corruption and income distribution, a comparative assessment of anti-corruption indicators in developed and developing countries, as well as a review of international experience in this area. The results of the study show that effective counteraction to corruption requires a comprehensive approach aimed at combating the unfair use of state power. A significant relationship between the level of corruption and income equality was found, which emphasizes the importance of anti-corruption measures for improving the living standards of citizens in the long term. However, there is some uncertainty in the impact of the indicators of control and perception of corruption on the Gini index, which indicates the need for further research in this area. The comparative analysis of anti-corruption methods in various countries allowed us to assess their effectiveness and applicability in the context of Kazakhstan. The obtained data and conclusions can be used to improve the effectiveness of the formation of relevant anti-corruption policies in the country, contributing to a more equitable and effective distribution of income and solving key economic problems.