Halogenated Trityl Cations as Easy‐to‐Access Super Electrophiles

Herein, we present the easy-to-access synthesis of the perfluorotrityl cation (15F<sup>+</sup>) with commercial GaCl<sub>3</sub> and the further functionalization of the para-fluorine atoms of 15F<sup>+</sup> via halodefluorination using trimethylsilyl halides TMSX (X=Cl, Br). This gives access to equally reactive halogenated trityl derivatives (p-3Cl12F<sup>+</sup> and p-3Br12F<sup>+</sup>), which can be handled at room temperature. The impact of the para-exchange on the electronic structure is determined by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Finally, the new synthons' high hydride ion affinities are demonstrated computationally and experimentally by hydride abstraction from the short-chain, linear alkanes n-pentane and n-butane.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202423857
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.33

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article

Halogenated Trityl Cations as Easy‐to‐Access Super Electrophiles

Simon Steinhauer, Anja Wiesner, Ahmet N. Toraman, Amelie L. Brosius et al.
8 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
6.33
article

Halogenated Trityl Cations as Easy‐to‐Access Super Electrophiles

Simon Steinhauer, Anja Wiesner, Ahmet N. Toraman, Amelie L. Brosius, Carsten Müller, Johanna Schlögl
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Herein, we present the easy-to-access synthesis of the perfluorotrityl cation (15F<sup>+</sup>) with commercial GaCl<sub>3</sub> and the further functionalization of the para-fluorine atoms of 15F<sup>+</sup> via halodefluorination using trimethylsilyl halides TMSX (X=Cl, Br). This gives access to equally reactive halogenated trityl derivatives (p-3Cl12F<sup>+</sup> and p-3Br12F<sup>+</sup>), which can be handled at room temperature. The impact of the para-exchange on the electronic structure is determined by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Finally, the new synthons' high hydride ion affinities are demonstrated computationally and experimentally by hydride abstraction from the short-chain, linear alkanes n-pentane and n-butane.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(15)
Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Freie Universität Berlin
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
6.33
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Halogenated Trityl Cations as Easy‐to‐Access Super Electrophiles — Simon Steinhauer, Anja Wiesner, et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS