THE ROLE OF BIYS IN THE DIPLOMACY BETWEEN THE KAZAKH KHANATE AND EASTERN COUNTRIES

Kazakh public speaking has deep historical roots, originating from ancient times, when the word was the main means of transmitting knowledge and cultural values. The great biys and akyns, possessing the mastery of speech, played a key role in public life, resolving disputes, affirming moral norms and inspiring people to great deeds. The traditions of Kazakh oratory are still preserved, being an integral part of the national culture. The purpose of this scientific research is to identify the main directions and ideas in which Kazakh biy most effectively contributed to the development of the country through diplomatic activities. Also, it is necessary to identify their diplomatic relations with Eastern countries. The study will focus on analyzing their contributions to the political, social and cultural spheres, as well as identifying key factors and strategies used by biy to strengthen international relations and internal stability. The practical significance of this study lies in several key aspects. First, it will help to better understand the historical methods of diplomacy and their impact on modern diplomatic practices in Kazakhstan, which can contribute to improving the country's current foreign policy strategy. Secondly, the research can serve as a basis for the development of educational programs and educational materials aimed at studying the cultural and historical heritage of the Kazakh people. Finally, the results of the study can be used to strengthen national identity and unity, emphasizing the role of biy in the formation of Kazakh statehood and social values. The qualitative method was used in the research work. The works of biy-eloquent speakers from the XV century to the first half of the XIX century were analyzed, their work was diplomatically studied. The study found that biy played a significant role in conducting foreign policy in the diplomacy of the Kazakh Khanate from the XV to the first half of the XIX century.