THE FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING CULTURAL POLICY AND ITS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH KOREA

This article discusses the closed door policy of korean culture and its transition to an open door policy, as well as the impact of various reforms on culture. Highlighted the role of the state in the emergence and expansion of cultural policy. In the course of the work, a comparative historical method of analyzing cultural policy was used. It was found that the neoliberal approach of the government led to the creation of a cultural policy that has a powerful impact on the economy. The main purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of cultural policy on the example of South Korea. The research methods in the work were the study of literature in the field under study and the analysis of materials on cultural policy, as well as the development of cultural and creative industries in South Korea. This article substantiates the role of the government in cultural policy, and the role of cultural policy for the state as an economic factor. Discussed the internal logic of the development of cultural policy and the South Korean way of development after Japanese colonialism. The article asserts the importance of state intervention in cultural policy, which has created an effective guarantee system. Despite significant works on the cultural policy of South Korea, there are few works in a comparative historical approach in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the theoretical and practical significance of the article is that the work can be useful for representatives of the scientific community who are interested in the cultural policy of South Korea.