Understanding amphibian pet trade stakeholders and their role in disease transmission management

Abstract In an increasingly globalized society, wildlife trade facilitates the spread of invasive species and diseases. Amphibians are of particular concern because of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) that has been spread internationally through the amphibian trade from Asia to Europe. Preventing the establishment of Bsal in North America is critical because of the high salamander biodiversity and the paucity of viable management actions once Bsal is detected in an area. Amphibian pet trade stakeholders have had little to no input in the few preventative management actions taken and the pet trade continues to practice problematic behaviors. Engagement is critical to encourage behavior change and affect future preventative actions. Here, we conducted an exploratory study using semi‐structured interviews with 22 amphibian pet trade stakeholders from 5 primary groups across the United States. Interview questions addressed their identities, knowledge, opinions, and behaviors surrounding biosecurity, husbandry, and Bsal management actions. Their knowledge and attitudes toward management actions varied depending upon the topic, and over half were aware of Bsal. Amphibian pet trade stakeholders rely heavily on online forums and interpersonal relationships for information sharing. Our results support implementing effective management to combat Bsal establishment in North America and provide insight to address growing threats of introduced diseases through human behavior‐driven pathways.