The Classification of Two Lines Mahavier Products

Abstract For non-negative real numbers r and $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , with $$r&lt; 1 &lt; \rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let $$L_{r,\rho }$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> be the union of two straight line segments in $$[0,1]\times [0,1]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with slopes r and $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , one from (0, 0) to (1, r ) and the other from (0, 0) to $$(\frac{1}{\rho },0)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Recent work in Banič et al. (2024) and Gril Rogina (J Dyn Control Syst. 2023;29:1525–45) gives a partial characterization of the forward Mahavier products of such closed relations. But this work in Banič et al. (2024) and Gril Rogina (J Dyn Control Syst. 2023;29:1525–45) leaves open the problem of whether certain classes of these Mahavier products contain any pairwise homeomorphic continua. In this paper, we show that any two of the continua in the above mentioned classes are homeomorphic, thus completing the classification of these Mahavier products.

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Journal
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems
Published
2025-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-024-09723-y
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Classification of Two Lines Mahavier Products

Will Brian, Rene Gril Rogina
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
article

The Classification of Two Lines Mahavier Products

Will Brian, Rene Gril Rogina
article en

Abstract

Abstract For non-negative real numbers r and $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , with $$r&lt; 1 &lt; \rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let $$L_{r,\rho }$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> be the union of two straight line segments in $$[0,1]\times [0,1]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with slopes r and $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , one from (0, 0) to (1, r ) and the other from (0, 0) to $$(\frac{1}{\rho },0)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Recent work in Banič et al. (2024) and Gril Rogina (J Dyn Control Syst. 2023;29:1525–45) gives a partial characterization of the forward Mahavier products of such closed relations. But this work in Banič et al. (2024) and Gril Rogina (J Dyn Control Syst. 2023;29:1525–45) leaves open the problem of whether certain classes of these Mahavier products contain any pairwise homeomorphic continua. In this paper, we show that any two of the continua in the above mentioned classes are homeomorphic, thus completing the classification of these Mahavier products.

Journal of Dynamical and Control SystemsVol. 31(1)
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US), University of Maribor (SI)
National Science Foundation, Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
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