Research on the design of interactive system for nature museum based on XR technology

As an important place for displaying natural history specimens, researching and publicizing scientific knowledge, nature museums face the problems of single exhibition mode, poor science popularization effect, and insufficient audience participation. The article discusses the application of XR technology in natural museums and its advantages, which brings innovation to traditional museum exhibitions by breaking the physical space limitations and providing immersive experiences. This article takes the meteorite ore exhibition as the theme of the museum as an example, based on XR technology to carry out the research on the museum interaction system. It provides a new immersive exploration experience for visitors. In this experience, visitors are no longer passive receivers, but active explorers, who in the process of participation, not only can get fun, but also in-depth learning of natural science knowledge, which effectively enhances the educational and attractive nature of the exhibition.