Enhancing Forecasting for Advanced Air Mobility

Accurately predicting flight demand is essential for optimizing air travel operations and resource allocation. In our research, we explore the relationship between temporal patterns and flight demand, leveraging hourly data rather than traditional meteorological factors. Through analysis, we discovered significant correlations between hour of the day and flight demand, prompting the creation of features such as peak hours and time segments (morning, afternoon, evening). By utilizing these temporal features, we develop predictive models employing various machine learning algorithms, including LSTM, linear regression, and gradient boosting models. We aim to identify the most effective approach for accurately forecasting flight demand, with implications extending to the optimization of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) solutions, where understanding temporal patterns is crucial for efficient resource allocation and urban air transportation network design.