PRECEDE: Climate and Energy Forecasts to Support Energy Communities with Deep Learning Models

Energy optimization is crucial for environmental sustainability, as it reduces resource consumption, minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, and promotes the use of renewable energy. Efficient energy use helps combat climate change and preserves natural ecosystems for future generations. In this paper, a system to support the distribution of photovoltaic energy for Emilia Romagna Energy Communities is proposed. The system will manage and integrate large amounts of data and offer innovative services based on them for calculating climate and energy forecasts. To enable more reliable production estimates and efficient energy storage and distribution, the system will use a platform for managing and integrating data from Regional Climate Models. It will incorporate Machine Learning and Deep Learning models for accurate climate forecasts and optimize energy flows by considering consumption profiles, production forecasts, and storage characteristics. The application background, the proposed methodology, and the current challenges related to the domain will be discussed, with a particular focus on data sources and management operations.