Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler

This letter proposes the design, construction, and measurement of a quadrature coupler at 2 GHz using microstrip technology. The device has the ability to divide the input signal into two, each one ideally 3 dB lower in power, and with a phase difference of 90° between them. The main novelty is the design of four coupler models with different proposals for intersections between the feed lines and the coupler sections. Based on the simulation results obtained, the best performing alternative is selected, and its dimensions are adjusted to operate at the design frequency. After construction the device was validated using a vector network analyzer (VNA).

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters
Published
2025-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2025.3528326
Primary Topic
Real-time simulation and control systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler

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Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler

Jorge Castiñeira Moreira, Alejandro José Uriz, Ramiro Avalos Ribas, Brian Maximiliano Gluzman, Juan Alberto Etcheverry
article en

Abstract

This letter proposes the design, construction, and measurement of a quadrature coupler at 2 GHz using microstrip technology. The device has the ability to divide the input signal into two, each one ideally 3 dB lower in power, and with a phase difference of 90° between them. The main novelty is the design of four coupler models with different proposals for intersections between the feed lines and the coupler sections. Based on the simulation results obtained, the best performing alternative is selected, and its dimensions are adjusted to operate at the design frequency. After construction the device was validated using a vector network analyzer (VNA).

IEEE Embedded Systems LettersVol. 17(6)
National University of Mar del Plata (AR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Real-time simulation and control systems
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