Cognitive mechanisms in foresight: A bridge between psychology and futures studies

This article is a call for joint action between psychologists and futurists. The main aim is to raise awareness about the cognitive correlates of foresight. Knowledge of these, often overlooked in futures studies, can increase control over individual and group dynamics and enable the emergence of alternative future visions. The different emphasis of psychology and futures studies on thinking about the future is described. Details about how and why the creative process, memory, biases and emotions are important and impact foresight performance are discussed, highlighting open research questions. In conclusion, avenues for potential collaboration between these fields are suggested. • Opportunities exist for interdisciplinary collaboration between futurists and psychologists. • Roles of creativity and memory in foresight are crucial. • Both individual and group perspectives affect future visions. • Biases and emotions have important roles in prospection. • Open research questions need to be addressed.