Near transform-limited nanosecond pulse generation in mode-locked fiber lasers

By introducing significant anomalous dispersion in a fiber laser, we numerically obtained a mode-locked pulse with a pulse duration of 1.9 ns and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.3 pm, which corresponds to a time-bandwidth product of about 0.317. The output pulse energy is 1.9 nJ. The variation of output pulses versus introduced dispersion is presented. It is found that, determined by the soliton area theorem, transform-limited nanosecond mode-locked pulses could be expected. In addition, we numerically observed the period doubling phenomenon by increasing the pump power, which indicates that fiber lasers operating in the regime of significant anomalous dispersion can still exhibit rich nonlinear dynamics based on nanosecond pulses. For a fixed cavity dispersion, the pulse energy achievable is limited by the appearance of pulse nonlinear dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550534
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Near transform-limited nanosecond pulse generation in mode-locked fiber lasers

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Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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Near transform-limited nanosecond pulse generation in mode-locked fiber lasers

Andrey Komarov, Zhi Zhao, L. M. Kovachev, Luming Zhao, Ming Tang, Fulong Chen, Xueping Cheng, Xiahui Tang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

By introducing significant anomalous dispersion in a fiber laser, we numerically obtained a mode-locked pulse with a pulse duration of 1.9 ns and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.3 pm, which corresponds to a time-bandwidth product of about 0.317. The output pulse energy is 1.9 nJ. The variation of output pulses versus introduced dispersion is presented. It is found that, determined by the soliton area theorem, transform-limited nanosecond mode-locked pulses could be expected. In addition, we numerically observed the period doubling phenomenon by increasing the pump power, which indicates that fiber lasers operating in the regime of significant anomalous dispersion can still exhibit rich nonlinear dynamics based on nanosecond pulses. For a fixed cavity dispersion, the pulse energy achievable is limited by the appearance of pulse nonlinear dynamics.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(4)
Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BG), Applied Photonics (United Kingdom) (GB), Shanghai Zhangjiang Laboratory (CN), Institute of Automation and Electrometry (RU)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
1.25
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