Pharmaceutical and pharmacognosy studies on Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.)

Calendula officinalis L. is a herb of the Asteraceae family, is a fragrant plant which is used in traditional medicinal practices in Europe, China and India.It has been referred to as English marigold or pot marigold.Considering pot marigold contains a wide range of phytochemicals, includes quinones, terpenoids, lipids, fatty acids, carotenoids, flavonoids and coumarins.It has received widespread recognition for its medicinal benefits.It is widely utilized in traditional medicinal treatment to address a wide range of illnesses, including ulcers, scars, frostbite, cuts, herps, blood purification and skin damage.Further more, the review covers the variety of pharmacological and pharmacognosy abilities, such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-HIV, anticancerous, nephronprotective, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, spasmogenic, spasmolytic, genotoxic and antigenotoxic, hypoglycemic and gastroprotective activities, it had gained attention for its potential applications in topical formulations, cosmetics and herbal supplements.The role of C. officinalis in global pharmaceutical research emphasizes sustainable sourcing, need for clinical trials to validate efficacy and regulatory standardization to enhance its broader impact in modern healthcare.