A Case of Concomitant Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy and Secondary Nonparaneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy
This case report highlights AZOOR can be associated with secondary np-AIR. Multimodal imaging, electrophysiologic testing of retina and retinal pigment epithelial, and anti-retinal antibody may be helpful for diagnosis of these patients. A combination of conventional immunomodulatory therapy and IVIg can help with controlling AZOOR and secondary np-AIR.
Authors
- Arash Maleki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-9798)
- Khushi Saigal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8031-3206)
- Jillene Moxam
- Shawn Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9850-5978)
Institutions
- University of Florida (US)
- Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Case Reports in Ophthalmology
- Published
- 2025-01-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000543577
- Primary Topic
- Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00