Existence and Uniqueness of a Solution of a Boundary Value Problem Used in Chemical Sciences via a Fixed Point Approach
In this paper, we present Proinov-type fixed point theorems in the setting of bi-polar metric spaces and fuzzy bi-polar metric spaces. Fuzzy bi-polar metric spaces with symmetric property extend classical metric spaces to address dual structures and uncertainty, ensuring consistency and balance. We provide different concrete conditions on the real-valued functions Ω,Π:0,∞→R for the existence of fixed points via the (Ω,Π)-contraction in bi-polar metric spaces. Further, we define real-valued functions Ω,Π:(0,1]→R to obtain fixed point theorems in fuzzy bi-polar metric spaces. We apply Ω,Π fuzzy bi-polar version of a Banach fixed point theorem to show the existence of solutions. Furthermore, we provide some non-trivial examples to show the validity of our results. In the end, we find the existence and uniqueness of a solution of integral equations and boundary value problem used in chemical sciences by applying main results.
Authors
- Ioan‐Lucian Popa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-1806)
- Umar Ishtiaq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-1073)
- Mübariz Garayev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-7165)
- Fahad Jahangeer
Institutions
- International Islamic University, Islamabad (PK)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Transylvania University of Brașov (RO)
- 1 Decembrie 1918 University (RO)
- University of Management and Technology (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Symmetry
- Published
- 2025-01-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010127
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.09
Funders
- King Saud University