A RARE CASE OF FAMILIAL ECHINOCOCCOSIS AFFECTING ALL FAMILY MEMBERS

Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease that affects humans, caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus tapeworm. The disease is a major health problem in many parts of the world, including Bulgaria. It has a long incubation period and can affect various organs, but most commonly the liver and lungs. In this article, we present cases of echinococcosis diagnosed in all members of the same family, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and the need for effective prophylactic measures. Regardless of the degree of endemicity, cases of familial echinococcosis are rare in medical practice. Therefore, a comprehensive epidemiological study is needed to establish the causes of such a phenomenon. In conclusion, seroepidemiological research on echinococcosis and imaging (ultrasound and X-ray) of seropositive individuals should be performed among risk groups to establish hidden morbidity, particularly among communities, where familial echinococcosis is more prevalent.