Phishing: The Growing Challenge to Cybersecurity

Phishing, a sophisticated cybercrime, has become a significant global concern with the expansion of digital communication. It utilises social engineering techniques and psychological manipulation to deceive individuals and organizations into revealing sensitive information. This paper explores the different factors that contribute to phishing, including the techniques used, the psychological elements at play, and the various countermeasures. It offers a thorough review of how phishing has evolved over time and the impacts it has had. The study also highlights the upcoming challenges in fighting phishing, emphasizing the importance of combining both human - focused and technology - driven defenses to effectively tackle the issue.