Interpretation as a Technique to Foster Inclusive Classrooms at Higher Learning Institutions in Zambia: A Case Study of Kitwe College of Education

This study aims to explore the implementation of interpretation techniques designed to promote inclusivity in educational settings, particularly those characterized by linguistic diversity and limited resources. The focus is on understanding how various techniques, such as sign language interpretation, simplified language, peer assistance, visual aids, and bilingual instruction, contribute to enhancing the learning experiences of students with disabilities and language barriers. A phenomenological approach was used to gather in-depth insights into participants' experiences. The study involved a sample of 15 participants, including three teacher educators, two interpreters, and ten students. The data was collected through multiple methods, including focus group discussions (FGDs), lesson observations, and individual interviews. These techniques allowed for the exploration of participants' perspectives on the effectiveness of inclusive strategies and the challenges faced in their implementation. Thematic analysis was applied to identify common patterns and challenges, particularly focusing on systemic issues such as resource limitations, the availability of trained interpreters, and cultural attitudes. The analysis further examined how these barriers impacted the success of interpretation techniques in fostering an inclusive learning environment. Additionally, the role of time constraints and linguistic diversity was explored as factors complicating the consistency and accessibility of inclusive practices. The findings highlight the significant impact of inclusive strategies on the learning experiences of students, yet they also point to substantial challenges that hinder the full potential of these practices. The study calls for increased investment in resources, professional development, and the creation of standardized policies to address these barriers. Practical implications suggest that educational institutions must adopt comprehensive and consistent strategies to ensure inclusivity for all students.