Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains

In 1971 J. Serrin proved that, given a smooth bounded domain \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N} and a positive solution u of the problem \begin{cases} -\Delta u = f(u)&\text{in } \Omega, \\ u =0&\text{on } \partial\Omega, \\ \partial_{\nu}u =\text{constant}&\text{on }\partial\Omega \end{cases} \Omega is necessarily a ball and u is radially symmetric. In this paper we prove that the positivity of u is necessary in that symmetry result. In fact, we find a sign-changing solution to that problem for a C^{2} function f(u) in a bounded domain \Omega different from a ball. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument, based on the study of the associated linearized operator.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
Published
2025-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/1595
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.01
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article

Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains

David Ruiz
3 citations
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
3.01
article

Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains

David Ruiz
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In 1971 J. Serrin proved that, given a smooth bounded domain \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N} and a positive solution u of the problem \begin{cases} -\Delta u = f(u)&\text{in } \Omega, \\ u =0&\text{on } \partial\Omega, \\ \partial_{\nu}u =\text{constant}&\text{on }\partial\Omega \end{cases} \Omega is necessarily a ball and u is radially symmetric. In this paper we prove that the positivity of u is necessary in that symmetry result. In fact, we find a sign-changing solution to that problem for a C^{2} function f(u) in a bounded domain \Omega different from a ball. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument, based on the study of the associated linearized operator.

Journal of the European Mathematical Society
Universidad de Granada (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
3.01
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