Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains
In 1971 J. Serrin proved that, given a smooth bounded domain \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N} and a positive solution u of the problem \begin{cases} -\Delta u = f(u)&\text{in } \Omega, \\ u =0&\text{on } \partial\Omega, \\ \partial_{\nu}u =\text{constant}&\text{on }\partial\Omega \end{cases} \Omega is necessarily a ball and u is radially symmetric. In this paper we prove that the positivity of u is necessary in that symmetry result. In fact, we find a sign-changing solution to that problem for a C^{2} function f(u) in a bounded domain \Omega different from a ball. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument, based on the study of the associated linearized operator.
Authors
- David Ruiz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-3101)
Institutions
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the European Mathematical Society
- Published
- 2025-01-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4171/jems/1595
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.01