Advancing Residential Energy Management: Integrating Renewable Resources and Vehicle-to-Grid Systems for Optimized Electrical Grid Performance

The term “smart grid” describes the future generation of electrical power networks, which are very complicated systems. It must take into account all aspects of the electrical system, increasing its intelligence and adaptability. In response to shifts in the electrical market, this idea is put out with the intention of controlling the rising demand while guaranteeing higher service quality and enhanced safety. This research presents an urban scenario that incorporates dispersed energy sources into a smart grid. The research incorporates renewable energy sources like solar panels and tiny windmills into the system, as well as battery storage and grid-connected vehicles that can power the electrical grid by drawing electricity from the storage device. So, to maximize the energy production and absorption systems as well as the recharging and discharging time for a home user’s electric car, a mixed integer linear programming is proposed. Additionally, a number of case studies are provided by changing important variables using the Taguchi technique of design of experiments in order to identify the best solution and demonstrate how each influences the system’s complexity.