Nature, Culture, and the Ideologies of Progress in Anni Kytömäki’s Novel Margarita

The article explores the human-nature relationship in Anni Kytömäki’s novel Margaritain the context of social change in Post-War Finland of the 1950s. In her oeuvre, Kytömäki hasdepicted the history of the modernization of Finnish society especially from the point of viewof nature. Both themes, the reconstruction period and the need for the protection of nature, arepopular in Finnish literature, but rarely combined. The analysis shows that the novel brings criticalperspectives to the mainstream history of Post-War Finland by juxtaposing the ideologies thatinfluenced family planning in the 1950s with the early stages of intensive forestry. In addition,the analysis shows that Margarita is anchored in the notion of a material-semiotic intertwiningof nature and culture that is characteristic of current environmental discourse.