The Factors Affecting Mental Health of Correctional Officials

The purpose of this study is to analyze the various factors affecting the mental health of correctional officials, and provide basic data to improve their mental health. We collected data from 430 correctional officials belonging to the S Metropolitan city, D Metropolitan city and G Metropolitan city regional correctional offices. A total of 426 data points were used for the final analysis, excluding 4 unfaithful responses. In order to find out the factors affecting the mental health of correctional officials, which are the dependent variables, we divided the independent variables into a demographic factor, drinking level, risk factors (job stress, post-traumatic stress disorder) and protective factors (self-esteem and resilience). As a data analysis method, we conducted hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 28.0. The results are as follows. First, we found that hobbies and work experience, (both demographic factors), had a significant effect on the mental health of correctional officials. This effect was also observed at drinking level. Second, the effect of drinking level disappeared when risk and protective factors were added. Third, job stress and PTSD were negatively related to the mental health of correctional officials, while self-esteem and resilience was a positive influence. Finally, self-esteem was the most influential of all factors, followed by job stress, PTSD, and resilience. The results can be useful for understanding of mental health problems of correctional officals, and also developing policies and programs. Based on the results, we suggest encouraging hobby activities as a compensation for long-term employees, as well as supporting psychological counseling. In addition, we propose effective measures, such as establishing a support system for managing job stress and PTSD, as well as programs to strengthen self-esteem and resilience.